For most homeowners, having an area where they can relax, spend time with friends and family, or entertain is critical. For most people, the choice comes down to either a patio or a deck. When debating between a deck vs. patio, both offer great options for creating a space for relaxation and entertaining, and both can add to the aesthetic appeal of the property if designed right. However, they have different characteristics that will impact the type of investment you need to make, how much maintenance you will have, and more. One of the hardscaping specialists at Triad Associates can guide you through these and other considerations to help you make the right choice for your needs.
What is a Deck?
A deck is a wooden structure composed of a base topped by planks. There is usually a railing around the edges, but it is not always included. Decks are often attached to the house—usually right off the back door—but they can also be built around a pool, an ancillary building like a shed, or even free-floating in a space where you’d prefer a sitting area in another part of your yard.
What is a Patio?
A patio is made from pavers or poured concrete. It is installed in the ground over a base of gravel and sand. Patios can also have a border or a small wall or benches built around their edges. Patios can be built directly off the back door of the home, but they have more flexibility to be constructed anywhere in the yard.
Deck vs. Patio: A Detailed Comparison
There are many factors to consider when deciding between a deck vs. patio. Your hardscaping contractor will help you through the selection process, giving you tailored advice to meet your goals while staying on budget. Here are some key considerations:
Construction and Material Options
The installation process for decks and patios is very different. Decks are made of wood or composite materials only, while patios are made of pavers or poured concrete. Not only are there significant cost differences between these materials, but they also require different care over time. Decks can be installed just about anywhere, while patios need more preparation, including arrangements to properly manage drainage.
Cost Comparison
The cost of a deck ranges from $15 to $40 per square foot, while the cost of a patio ranges from $5 to $40 per square foot. Costs will depend on the exact type of materials you choose, any necessary preparation, and the finishing touches you select (stains, sealers, etc.).
Pros and Cons
| Pros | Cons | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Decks | Patios | Decks | Patios |
| Beautiful look | Low maintenance | More maintenance required, including power washing, re-staining, and sealing | Absorb heat, making them uncomfortable on bare feet in warmer months |
| Flexibility for installation | Resistant to the elements | Prone to damage from water and sun exposure | For paver patios, weeds can become a problem between cracks |
| Do not absorb heat like patios do, making them more comfortable on bare feet in warmer months | Very long life span | Often have a raised platform, making them more visible from nearby properties and providing less privacy | |
| Higher resale value than patios, generally | Design flexibility for a variety of looks | Shorter lifespan than patios | |
| Ability to incorporate other features easily, including a fire pit, seating, and lighting |
Longevity and Durability
Patios tend to have greater longevity and durability than decks. The wood used to build decks is more susceptible to damage from pests and exposure to water and sun, causing it to break down over time, even when properly maintained with sealing and staining. Patios tend to last for decades with very little intervention. They do not easily crack and don’t rot or decompose.
Factors to Consider Before Making a Choice
Understanding the important differences between decks and patios is the first step. Next, you’ll need to consider these additional factors when making your choice in the deck vs. patio debate: design preferences, functionality, and budget.
Evaluate Your Needs
Start by asking yourself what you want to build—a deck or a patio—and why. What do you need from the project? Are you hoping to have a nice sitting area for yourself and friends? Or do you want a space to cook out or have bonfires? Being clear about your needs for the space will help you make the right choice.
Your Budget
Your budget will play a big role in whether you choose a deck or a patio, as well as what type of materials and features you select. Set a budget before having the consultation with your contractor, and then talk through the different options and how they each affect the total cost.
Durability and Maintenance
You will need to perform maintenance on your deck or patio after it is installed. Make sure you understand the maintenance involved for each and that you have the time and resources to perform what is necessary. When comparing the differences between a deck vs. patio, talk with your contractor about what kind of lifespan you can expect from each to ensure it meets your long-term needs.
Terrain and Yard Space
Do you have challenging terrain in your backyard? This can affect whether a deck or patio would be more suitable. You’ll also need to consider how much space you have when planning the design.
Aesthetics
How will a deck look when built onto your home? How would a patio look instead? The aesthetics of your project will have a big impact on your final choice.
Impact of Weather and Climate
Decks are more susceptible to the elements, while patios are sturdier. Make sure you choose materials that can withstand the elements, and be prepared for the required maintenance.
Permit Needs
Both decks and patios need permits. The size of your project, as well as where it will be built, will determine the type of permits required. Ask your contractor for details and how these will impact your project.
Why Choose Triad Associates for Your Outdoor Project?
Triad Associates has been building decks and patios throughout the Haverhill area for the last 40 years. We have experienced and licensed contractors with the expertise to create a beautiful new deck or patio that will serve you for many years to come. Our contractors have a reputation for professional service and can help you decide between a deck vs. patio. Call us today at (978) 373-4223 to schedule a consultation and get started!
